{"id":3030,"date":"2015-03-19T10:37:48","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T08:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/?page_id=3030"},"modified":"2016-12-26T14:54:39","modified_gmt":"2016-12-26T12:54:39","slug":"3030-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/","title":{"rendered":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 (in Russian)<\/p>\n<h4>OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HYDROCARBON RESOURCES WITHIN THE PROSPECTING AREAS AND SEPARATE STRUCTURES IN OFFSHORE BY FREQUENCY-RESONANCE METHOD OF REMOTE SENSING DATA PROCESSING AND INTERPRETATION<\/h4>\n<h5><em>S.P. Levashov<\/em><em><sup>1,2<\/sup><\/em><em>, N.A. Yakymchuk<\/em><em><sup>1,2<\/sup><\/em><em>, I.N. Korchagin<\/em><em><sup>3<\/sup><\/em><em>, D.N. Bozhezha<\/em><em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><em>1<\/em><em>Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry, 1 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/em><em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>Management and Marketing Center of Institute of Geological Science NAS Ukraine,\u00a0<\/em><em>1 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/em><em><sup>3<\/sup><\/em><em>Institute of Geophysics of Ukraine National Academy of Science, 32 Palladin Ave., Kiev 03680, Ukraine,\u00a0<\/em><em>e-mail: korchagin@karbon.com.ua<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Purpose.<\/strong> The purpose of the paper is to study the possibility of a mobile method of remote sensing data frequency-resonance processing used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and objects in the area of drilled and projected wells within offshore. To conduct experimental studies on the shelf of the Kara, Black and Azov seas, on the southern shelf of the South African Republic and south-eastern shelf of the Falkland Islands.<br \/>\n<strong>Design\/methodology\/approach.<\/strong> Experiments were carried out with using the mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing, and interpretation of remote sensing data, which is the direct method of oil and gas exploration and operates within the \u201csubstantial\u201d paradigm of geophysical investigations. The technologies and methods developed on the principles of this paradigm are aimed at searching a particular (desired in each case) substance \u2013 oil, gas, condensate, gold, zinc, uranium, etc.<br \/>\n<strong>Findings.<\/strong> Four anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type and two anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u201d type were discovered and mapped within the surveyed area in the Kara Sea. The estimates of maximum values of fluid pressures in reservoir vary from 19,1 to 29,4 MPa within the detected anomalies. The total area of all the anomalies equals 510\u00a0km2; with regard to the surveyed area this is 12,29\u00a0%. Within the local area in Tuapse Trough in the Black Sea four anomalies of the \u201cgas\u201d type and one anomaly of the \u201cgas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type were revealed. There are anomalous zones significantly small than the structures identified by geophysical research.<br \/>\nThe results of the studies in the Azov Sea showed that the well \u201cBelosarayskaya-1\u201d (1400 m depth) drilled within the structure of the same name does not explicitly resolve the question about the prospects of commercial hydrocarbons accumulations found within it, as it opened only the sediments of the cross-section. Vertical scanning of the cross-section near the well confirmed the possibility of hydrocarbon deposits detection in the fractured part of the basement. Within the tested block in the area of the F-O gas field on the South Africa offshore, 13 anomalous zones of the \u201cgas\u201d type of varying size and intensity were discovered and mapped. Parameters of many anomalous zones (areas and maximum estimates of fluid pressure in the reservoirs) allow us to classify them as promising objects the probability of industrial (commercial) gas inflows from which is relatively high. The observed anomalies should be considered as priority local areas for detailed study with geophysical methods and drilling.\u00a0 In fact, they can be considered as \u201cSweet spots\u201d zones in tight sandstones. Based on the results of remote sensing data processing in the area of the Darwin well drilled in the Falkland Islands offshore, the maximum values of reservoir pressure were estimated at 21 MPa. At the resonance frequencies of gas at higher pressures anomalous effects did not appear. This means that from the established Darwin well collector at the depths of 4633\u20134681\u00a0m the likelihood of commercial hydrocarbons inflows is very low.<br \/>\n<strong>Practical value\/implications.<\/strong> Discovered anomalous zones are, in fact, the projections into surface of hydrocarbon accumulations contours in the cross-section. This additional information can be used for the approximate assessments of hydrocarbon resources within the surveyed areas and structures. The development of the surveyed license blocks starting from detected anomalous zones will generally make it possible to significantly accelerate and optimize the prospecting process. Mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing and interpretation (decoding) of remote sensing data can be used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and prospecting areas in marine and ocean waters, the difficult to access and remote Arctic and Antarctic regions included.<br \/>\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> mobile technology, anomaly of deposit type, oil, gas, gas-condensate, shelf, Arctic, fault zone, satellite data, direct prospecting, processing of remote sensing data, interpretation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/04_Levashov.pdf\">The full text of papers<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a><strong>References<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"info\" style=\"padding-top: 15px\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Arkticheskie morja Rossii<\/em> [Russian Arctic seas]. Available at: http:\/\/www.rosneft.ru\/Upstream\/Exploration\/arctic_seas\/ (accessed 10 December 2014).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Bagdasarova M.V.<\/em> <em>Degazacija Zemli &#8211; global\u2019nyj process, formirujushhij fljuidogennye poleznye iskopaemye (v tom chisle mestorozhdenija nefti i gaza)<\/em> [Degassing of the Earth &#8211; a global process of fluidogene minerals forming (oil and gas including)]. <em>3-e Kudrjavcevskie Chtenija. Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii po glubinnomu genezisu nefti.<\/em> Moscow, <em>CGJe<\/em>, 2014 [3nd\u00a0\u00a0Kudryavtsevkiye Reading. All-Russian Conference on the genesis of deep oil. Moscow, CGE, 2014], 22 p. Available at:\u00a0 URL: http:\/\/conference.deepoil.ru\/images\/stories\/docs\/3KR\/3KR_Theses\/Bagdasarova_Theses.pdf (accessed 10 December 2014).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Bembel R.M., Megerya V.M., Bembel S.R. <em>Geosolitony: funktsional\u2019naya sistema Zemli, kontseptsiya razvedki i razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodov<\/em> [Geosolitony: functional system of the Earth, the concept of exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons]. Tyumen\u2019: <em>Vektor Buk<\/em>, 2003, 344 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Valyaev B.M. <em>Priroda i osobennosti prostranstvennogo rasprostranenija netradicionnyh resursov uglevodorodov i ih skoplenij <\/em>[Nature and characteristics of the spatial distribution of unconventional hydrocarbon resources and their accumulations]. <em>Gazovaja promyshlennost\u2019, Netradicionnye resursy nefti i gaza &#8211; prilozhenie k zhurnalu<\/em> [Gas industry, Unconventional oil and gas resources &#8211; supplement to the journal], 2012, pp. 9-16.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Gluhmanchuk E.D., Krupizkyi V.V., Leontyevskyi A.V. <em>Treshhinno-blokovaja struktura mestorozhdenij kak osnovnaja prichina nizkoj jeffektivnosti geologo-gidrodinamicheskih modelej<\/em> [Fracture-block structure of deposits as the main reason of low\u00a0 efficiency of geological and hydrodynamic models]. <em>Nedropol\u2019zovanie XXI vek<\/em>, 2014, no. 3, pp. 64-67.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Esipovich S.M., Semenova S.G., Semenets O.I. <em>K ocenke perspektiv neftegazonosnosti nekotoryh uchastkov Azovskogo morja <\/em>[Estimation of petroleum potential of some areas of the Azov Sea]. Geology and Mineral Resources of World Ocean, 2010, no.\u00a03, pp. 20-27.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Karpov V.A. <em>Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija neftegazopoiskovyh rabot v Zapadnoj Sibiri<\/em> [Status and prospects of oil and gas exploration in Western Siberia]. <em>Geologija nefti i gaza<\/em>, 2012, no. 3, pp. 2-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kovalev N.I., Gokh V.A., Ivashchenko P.N., Soldatova S.V. <em>Opyt prakticheskogo ispol\u2019zovaniya apparatury kompleksa \u201cPoisk\u201d dlya obnaruzheniya i okonturivaniya uglevodorodnykh mestorozhdeniy<\/em> [Experience in the practical use of the \u201cPoisk\u201d equipment complex to detect and delineate hydrocarbon deposits]. <em>Geoinformatika<\/em> (Ukraine), 2010, no. 4, pp. 46-51.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Kusov B.R. <em>Genezis nekotorykh uglerodsoderzhashchikh poleznykh iskopaemykh (Ot metana do almaza): Monografiya. Izdanie vtoroe, dopolnennoe<\/em> [Genesis some carbonaceous minerals (From methane to diamond): Monograph. Second edition, expanded]. Vladikavkaz: <em>IPO SOIGSI<\/em>, 2011, 195 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N. <em>Novye vozmozhnosti operativnoj ocenki perspektiv neftegazonosnosti razvedochnyh ploshhadej, trudnodostupnyh i udalennyh territorij, licenzionnyh blokov<\/em> [New opportunities for rapid assessment of the hydrocarbon potential of exploration areas, difficult of access and remote areas, and license blocks]. <em>Geoinformatika<\/em> (Ukraine), 2010, no. 3, pp. 22-43.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N. <em>Ocenka otnositel\u2019nyh znachenij plastovogo davlenija fljuidov v kollektorah: rezul\u2019taty provedennyh jeksperimentov i perspektivy prakticheskogo primenenija<\/em> [Evaluation of the relative values of fluid pressure in the reservoir: results of experiments and practical perspective]. <em>Geoinformatika <\/em>(Ukraine), 2011, no. 2, pp.\u00a019-35.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N. <em>Chastotno-rezonansnyj princip, mobil\u2019naja geojelektricheskaja tehnologija: novaja paradigma geofizicheskih issledovanij<\/em> [Frequency-resonance principle, mobile geoelectric technology: a new paradigm of Geophysical Research]. Geophysical Journal, 2012, v. 34, no. 4, pp. 167-176.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N., Bozhezha D.N. <em>Mobil\u2019nye geofizicheskie tehnologii: jeksperimental\u2019noe izuchenie vozmozhnosti primenenija dlja poiskov skoplenij uglevodorodov v rajonah rasprostranenija slancev v Vostochnoj Evrope<\/em> [Mobile geophysical technologies: experimental study of possibility of application for hydrocarbon accumulations prospecting within areas of shale spreading in eastern Europe]. <em>Geoinformatika<\/em> (Ukraine), 2014, no. 4, pp. 5-29.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Popkov V.I., Popkov I.V., Dementieva I.N. <em>Novyj regional\u2019nyj neftegazoperspektivnyj ob\u2019ekt Skifskoj plity<\/em> [The new regional oil and gas facility of Scythian plate]. Geology, geography and global energy, 2011, no. 2(41), pp. 111-114.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Raczynskiy M.Z. <em>Juzhno-Kaspijskij bassejn: geologicheskie aspekty perspektiv, ocenka uglevodorodnogo potenciala strategija poiskov mestorozhdenij nefti i gaza<\/em> [South Caspian Basin: Geological Aspects of perspectives, assessment of the hydrocarbon potential and the strategy of oil and gas search] Geophysics of XXI century: 2007 [Proceedings of the Ninth Geophysical readings named after V.V. Fedynskiy (March 1-3, 2007, Moscow)]. Tver, <em>Publishing GERS<\/em>, 2008, pp. 282-304.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Rosneft\u2019 otkryla novoe mestorozhdenie v Karskom more<\/em> [Rosneft has opened a new field in the Kara Sea]. Available at: http:\/\/www.rogtecmagazine.com\/ru-blog\/exxonmobil\/ (accessed 12 December 2014).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Rostovtsev V.V., Laynveber V.V., Rostovtsev V.N. <em>K bol\u2019shoj nefti Rossii<\/em> [To large Russian oil]. <em>Geomatika<\/em> [Geomatics], 2011, no. 1, pp. 60-62.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Rusakov O.M., Kutas R.I. <em>Fata-morgana biogennoj doktriny uglevodorodov v Chernom more<\/em> [Fata Morgana of biogenic hydrocarbons doctrine in the Black Sea]. Geophysical Journal, 2014, v. 36, no. 2, pp. 3-17.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Timurziyev A.I. <em>Mantijnye ochagi generacii uglevodorodov: geologo-fizicheskie priznaki i prognozno-poiskovye kriterii kartirovanija; zakonomernosti neftegazonosnosti nedr kak otrazhenie razgruzki v zemnoj kore mantijnyh UV-sistem<\/em> [Mantle pockets of hydrocarbon generation: geological and physical characteristics and prognostic search criteria mapping; patterns of subsurface oil and gas potential as a reflection of unloading in the crust of mantle hydrocarbon systems]. <em>2-e Kudrjavcevskie Chtenija. Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii po glubinnomu genezisu nefti<\/em>. Moscow, <em>CGJe<\/em>, 2013 [2nd Kudryavtsevkiye Reading. All-Russian Conference on the genesis of deep oil. Moscow, CGE, 2013], pp. 333-379.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Shuman V.N., Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N. <em>Radiovolnovye zondiruyushchie sistemy: elementy teorii, sostoyanie i perspektiva<\/em> [Radio Wave Sounding Systems: Theoretical Postulates, State, Prospect]. <em>Geoinformatika <\/em>(Ukraine), 2008, no. 2, pp. 22-50.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Gabrielsen P.T., Abrahamson P., Panzner M., Fanavoll S. and Ellingsrud S. Exploring frontier areas using 2D seismic and 3D CSEM data, as exemplified by multi-client data over the Skrugard and Havis discoveries in the Barents Sea. <em>First Break<\/em>, 2013, vol. 31, issue 1, p. 63-71.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Fanavoll S., Gabrielsen P.T. and Ellingsrud S. The impact of CSEM on exploration decisions and seismic: two case studies from the Barents Sea. <em>First Break<\/em>, 2014, vol. 32, issue 11, p. 105-110.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Hodgson Neil, Intawong A. Derisking deep-water Namibia. <em>First Break<\/em>, 2013, vol. 31, issue 12, p. 91-96.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Mode of access, 2014, https:\/\/africaenviro.worleyparsons.com\/PetroSA%20Hydraulic%20Fracturing%20EIA\/Forms\/AllItems.aspx (accessed 15 December 2014).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk M.A., Korchagin I.N.,\u00a0 Bakhmutov V.G.,\u00a0 Soloviev V.D. and\u00a0 Bozhezha D.N. The Falkland Basins &#8211; New Structural Model and Hydrocarbon Bearing Prospects (by Remote Sensing and Geoelectric Data). 76nd EAGEConference and Technical Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2014. Amsterdam, 16-19 June 2014, 5 p., DOI: 10.3997\/2214-4609.20140908. http:\/\/www.earthdoc.org\/publication\/publicationdetails\/?publication=75780 (accessed 15 December 2014).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N., Bozhezha D.N. Frequency-resonance method of remote sensing data processing: approbation on hydrocarbon field of Barents Sea offshore. 76nd EAGE Conference and Technical Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2014. Amsterdam, 16-19 June 2014, 5 p., DOI: 10.3997\/2214-4609.20141265. http:\/\/www.earthdoc.org\/publication\/publicationdetails\/?publication=76136 (accessed 15 December 2014).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Mudaly Kathleen, Turner Jim R., Escorcia Florangel, and Higgs Roger. F-O Gas Field, Offshore South Africa &#8211; From Integrated Approach to Field Development. Mode of access, 2009, Search and Discovery Article #20070 (2009) (accessed 15 December 2014).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Norway looks forward to continuing offshore fortunes. <em>First Break<\/em>, 2013 vol. 31, issue 2, p. 26.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Poor exploration results could blight UK\u2019s offshore progress, Wood Mackenzie report suggests. <em>First Break<\/em>, 2013 vol. 31, issue\u00a02, p. 28.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Wrigley R., Intawong A and Rodriguez K. Ireland Atlantic Margin: a new era in a frontier basin. <em>First Break<\/em>, 2014, vol. 32, issue 12, p. 95-100.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\/\/<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 (in Russian) OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HYDROCARBON RESOURCES WITHIN THE PROSPECTING AREAS AND SEPARATE STRUCTURES IN OFFSHORE BY FREQUENCY-RESONANCE METHOD OF REMOTE SENSING DATA PROCESSING AND INTERPRETATION S.P. Levashov1,2, N.A. Yakymchuk1,2, I.N. Korchagin3, D.N. Bozhezha2 1Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry, 1 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine 2Management and Marketing Center of Institute of Geological Science NAS Ukraine,\u00a01 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine 3Institute of Geophysics of Ukraine National Academy of Science, 32 Palladin Ave., Kiev 03680, Ukraine,\u00a0e-mail: korchagin@karbon.com.ua Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to study the possibility of a mobile method of remote sensing data frequency-resonance processing used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and objects in the area of drilled and projected wells within offshore. To conduct experimental studies on the shelf of the Kara, Black and Azov seas, on the southern shelf of the South African Republic and south-eastern shelf of the Falkland Islands. Design\/methodology\/approach. Experiments were carried out with using the mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing, and interpretation of remote sensing data, which is the direct method of oil and gas exploration and operates within the \u201csubstantial\u201d paradigm of geophysical investigations. The technologies and methods developed on the principles of this paradigm are aimed at searching a particular (desired in each case) substance \u2013 oil, gas, condensate, gold, zinc, uranium, etc. Findings. Four anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type and two anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u201d type were discovered and mapped within the surveyed area in the Kara Sea. The estimates of maximum values of fluid pressures in reservoir vary from 19,1 to 29,4 MPa within the detected anomalies. The total area of all the anomalies equals 510\u00a0km2; with regard to the surveyed area this is 12,29\u00a0%. Within the local area in Tuapse Trough in the Black Sea four anomalies of the \u201cgas\u201d type and one anomaly of the \u201cgas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type were revealed. There are anomalous zones significantly small than the structures identified by geophysical research. The results of the studies in the Azov Sea showed that the well \u201cBelosarayskaya-1\u201d (1400 m depth) drilled within the structure of the same name does not explicitly resolve the question about the prospects of commercial hydrocarbons accumulations found within it, as it opened only the sediments of the cross-section. Vertical scanning of the cross-section near the well confirmed the possibility of hydrocarbon deposits detection in the fractured part of the basement. Within the tested block in the area of the F-O gas field on the South Africa offshore, 13 anomalous zones of the \u201cgas\u201d type of varying size and intensity were discovered and mapped. Parameters of many anomalous zones (areas and maximum estimates of fluid pressure in the reservoirs) allow us to classify them as promising objects the probability of industrial (commercial) gas inflows from which is relatively high. The observed anomalies should be considered as priority local areas for detailed study with geophysical methods and drilling.\u00a0 In fact, they can be considered as \u201cSweet spots\u201d zones in tight sandstones. Based on the results of remote sensing data processing in the area of the Darwin well drilled in the Falkland Islands offshore, the maximum values of reservoir pressure were estimated at 21 MPa. At the resonance frequencies of gas at higher pressures anomalous effects did not appear. This means that from the established Darwin well collector at the depths of 4633\u20134681\u00a0m the likelihood of commercial hydrocarbons inflows is very low. Practical value\/implications. Discovered anomalous zones are, in fact, the projections into surface of hydrocarbon accumulations contours in the cross-section. This additional information can be used for the approximate assessments of hydrocarbon resources within the surveyed areas and structures. The development of the surveyed license blocks starting from detected anomalous zones will generally make it possible to significantly accelerate and optimize the prospecting process. Mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing and interpretation (decoding) of remote sensing data can be used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and prospecting areas in marine and ocean waters, the difficult to access and remote Arctic and Antarctic regions included. Keywords: mobile technology, anomaly of deposit type, oil, gas, gas-condensate, shelf, Arctic, fault zone, satellite data, direct prospecting, processing of remote sensing data, interpretation. The full text of papers References Arkticheskie morja Rossii [Russian Arctic seas]. Available at: http:\/\/www.rosneft.ru\/Upstream\/Exploration\/arctic_seas\/ (accessed 10 December 2014). Bagdasarova M.V. Degazacija Zemli &#8211; global\u2019nyj process, formirujushhij fljuidogennye poleznye iskopaemye (v tom chisle mestorozhdenija nefti i gaza) [Degassing of the Earth &#8211; a global process of fluidogene minerals forming (oil and gas including)]. 3-e Kudrjavcevskie Chtenija. Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii po glubinnomu genezisu nefti. Moscow, CGJe, 2014 [3nd\u00a0\u00a0Kudryavtsevkiye Reading. All-Russian Conference on the genesis of deep oil. Moscow, CGE, 2014], 22 p. Available at:\u00a0 URL: http:\/\/conference.deepoil.ru\/images\/stories\/docs\/3KR\/3KR_Theses\/Bagdasarova_Theses.pdf (accessed 10 December 2014). Bembel R.M., Megerya V.M., Bembel S.R. Geosolitony: funktsional\u2019naya sistema Zemli, kontseptsiya razvedki i razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodov [Geosolitony: functional system of the Earth, the concept of exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons]. Tyumen\u2019: Vektor Buk, 2003, 344 p. Valyaev B.M. Priroda i osobennosti prostranstvennogo rasprostranenija netradicionnyh resursov uglevodorodov i ih skoplenij [Nature and characteristics of the spatial distribution of unconventional hydrocarbon resources and their accumulations]. Gazovaja promyshlennost\u2019, Netradicionnye resursy nefti i gaza &#8211; prilozhenie k zhurnalu [Gas industry, Unconventional oil and gas resources &#8211; supplement to the journal], 2012, pp. 9-16. Gluhmanchuk E.D., Krupizkyi V.V., Leontyevskyi A.V. Treshhinno-blokovaja struktura mestorozhdenij kak osnovnaja prichina nizkoj jeffektivnosti geologo-gidrodinamicheskih modelej [Fracture-block structure of deposits as the main reason of low\u00a0 efficiency of geological and hydrodynamic models]. Nedropol\u2019zovanie XXI vek, 2014, no. 3, pp. 64-67. Esipovich S.M., Semenova S.G., Semenets O.I. K ocenke perspektiv neftegazonosnosti nekotoryh uchastkov Azovskogo morja [Estimation of petroleum potential of some areas of the Azov Sea]. Geology and Mineral Resources of World Ocean, 2010, no.\u00a03, pp. 20-27. Karpov V.A. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija neftegazopoiskovyh rabot v Zapadnoj Sibiri [Status and prospects of oil and gas exploration in Western Siberia]. Geologija nefti i gaza, 2012, no. 3, pp. 2-6. Kovalev N.I., Gokh V.A., Ivashchenko P.N., Soldatova S.V. Opyt prakticheskogo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3030","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 (in Russian) OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HYDROCARBON RESOURCES WITHIN THE PROSPECTING AREAS AND SEPARATE STRUCTURES IN OFFSHORE BY FREQUENCY-RESONANCE METHOD OF REMOTE SENSING DATA PROCESSING AND INTERPRETATION S.P. Levashov1,2, N.A. Yakymchuk1,2, I.N. Korchagin3, D.N. Bozhezha2 1Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry, 1 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine 2Management and Marketing Center of Institute of Geological Science NAS Ukraine,\u00a01 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine 3Institute of Geophysics of Ukraine National Academy of Science, 32 Palladin Ave., Kiev 03680, Ukraine,\u00a0e-mail: korchagin@karbon.com.ua Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to study the possibility of a mobile method of remote sensing data frequency-resonance processing used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and objects in the area of drilled and projected wells within offshore. To conduct experimental studies on the shelf of the Kara, Black and Azov seas, on the southern shelf of the South African Republic and south-eastern shelf of the Falkland Islands. Design\/methodology\/approach. Experiments were carried out with using the mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing, and interpretation of remote sensing data, which is the direct method of oil and gas exploration and operates within the \u201csubstantial\u201d paradigm of geophysical investigations. The technologies and methods developed on the principles of this paradigm are aimed at searching a particular (desired in each case) substance \u2013 oil, gas, condensate, gold, zinc, uranium, etc. Findings. Four anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type and two anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u201d type were discovered and mapped within the surveyed area in the Kara Sea. The estimates of maximum values of fluid pressures in reservoir vary from 19,1 to 29,4 MPa within the detected anomalies. The total area of all the anomalies equals 510\u00a0km2; with regard to the surveyed area this is 12,29\u00a0%. Within the local area in Tuapse Trough in the Black Sea four anomalies of the \u201cgas\u201d type and one anomaly of the \u201cgas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type were revealed. There are anomalous zones significantly small than the structures identified by geophysical research. The results of the studies in the Azov Sea showed that the well \u201cBelosarayskaya-1\u201d (1400 m depth) drilled within the structure of the same name does not explicitly resolve the question about the prospects of commercial hydrocarbons accumulations found within it, as it opened only the sediments of the cross-section. Vertical scanning of the cross-section near the well confirmed the possibility of hydrocarbon deposits detection in the fractured part of the basement. Within the tested block in the area of the F-O gas field on the South Africa offshore, 13 anomalous zones of the \u201cgas\u201d type of varying size and intensity were discovered and mapped. Parameters of many anomalous zones (areas and maximum estimates of fluid pressure in the reservoirs) allow us to classify them as promising objects the probability of industrial (commercial) gas inflows from which is relatively high. The observed anomalies should be considered as priority local areas for detailed study with geophysical methods and drilling.\u00a0 In fact, they can be considered as \u201cSweet spots\u201d zones in tight sandstones. Based on the results of remote sensing data processing in the area of the Darwin well drilled in the Falkland Islands offshore, the maximum values of reservoir pressure were estimated at 21 MPa. At the resonance frequencies of gas at higher pressures anomalous effects did not appear. This means that from the established Darwin well collector at the depths of 4633\u20134681\u00a0m the likelihood of commercial hydrocarbons inflows is very low. Practical value\/implications. Discovered anomalous zones are, in fact, the projections into surface of hydrocarbon accumulations contours in the cross-section. This additional information can be used for the approximate assessments of hydrocarbon resources within the surveyed areas and structures. The development of the surveyed license blocks starting from detected anomalous zones will generally make it possible to significantly accelerate and optimize the prospecting process. Mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing and interpretation (decoding) of remote sensing data can be used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and prospecting areas in marine and ocean waters, the difficult to access and remote Arctic and Antarctic regions included. Keywords: mobile technology, anomaly of deposit type, oil, gas, gas-condensate, shelf, Arctic, fault zone, satellite data, direct prospecting, processing of remote sensing data, interpretation. The full text of papers References Arkticheskie morja Rossii [Russian Arctic seas]. Available at: http:\/\/www.rosneft.ru\/Upstream\/Exploration\/arctic_seas\/ (accessed 10 December 2014). Bagdasarova M.V. Degazacija Zemli &#8211; global\u2019nyj process, formirujushhij fljuidogennye poleznye iskopaemye (v tom chisle mestorozhdenija nefti i gaza) [Degassing of the Earth &#8211; a global process of fluidogene minerals forming (oil and gas including)]. 3-e Kudrjavcevskie Chtenija. Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii po glubinnomu genezisu nefti. Moscow, CGJe, 2014 [3nd\u00a0\u00a0Kudryavtsevkiye Reading. All-Russian Conference on the genesis of deep oil. Moscow, CGE, 2014], 22 p. Available at:\u00a0 URL: http:\/\/conference.deepoil.ru\/images\/stories\/docs\/3KR\/3KR_Theses\/Bagdasarova_Theses.pdf (accessed 10 December 2014). Bembel R.M., Megerya V.M., Bembel S.R. Geosolitony: funktsional\u2019naya sistema Zemli, kontseptsiya razvedki i razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodov [Geosolitony: functional system of the Earth, the concept of exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons]. Tyumen\u2019: Vektor Buk, 2003, 344 p. Valyaev B.M. Priroda i osobennosti prostranstvennogo rasprostranenija netradicionnyh resursov uglevodorodov i ih skoplenij [Nature and characteristics of the spatial distribution of unconventional hydrocarbon resources and their accumulations]. Gazovaja promyshlennost\u2019, Netradicionnye resursy nefti i gaza &#8211; prilozhenie k zhurnalu [Gas industry, Unconventional oil and gas resources &#8211; supplement to the journal], 2012, pp. 9-16. Gluhmanchuk E.D., Krupizkyi V.V., Leontyevskyi A.V. Treshhinno-blokovaja struktura mestorozhdenij kak osnovnaja prichina nizkoj jeffektivnosti geologo-gidrodinamicheskih modelej [Fracture-block structure of deposits as the main reason of low\u00a0 efficiency of geological and hydrodynamic models]. Nedropol\u2019zovanie XXI vek, 2014, no. 3, pp. 64-67. Esipovich S.M., Semenova S.G., Semenets O.I. K ocenke perspektiv neftegazonosnosti nekotoryh uchastkov Azovskogo morja [Estimation of petroleum potential of some areas of the Azov Sea]. Geology and Mineral Resources of World Ocean, 2010, no.\u00a03, pp. 20-27. Karpov V.A. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija neftegazopoiskovyh rabot v Zapadnoj Sibiri [Status and prospects of oil and gas exploration in Western Siberia]. Geologija nefti i gaza, 2012, no. 3, pp. 2-6. Kovalev N.I., Gokh V.A., Ivashchenko P.N., Soldatova S.V. Opyt prakticheskogo [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-12-26T12:54:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/3030-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/3030-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-19T08:37:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-26T12:54:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/3030-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/3030-2\\\/\"]]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/3030-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\",\"description\":\"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb","og_description":"Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 (in Russian) OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HYDROCARBON RESOURCES WITHIN THE PROSPECTING AREAS AND SEPARATE STRUCTURES IN OFFSHORE BY FREQUENCY-RESONANCE METHOD OF REMOTE SENSING DATA PROCESSING AND INTERPRETATION S.P. Levashov1,2, N.A. Yakymchuk1,2, I.N. Korchagin3, D.N. Bozhezha2 1Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry, 1 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine 2Management and Marketing Center of Institute of Geological Science NAS Ukraine,\u00a01 Laboratorny lane, Kyiv 01133, Ukraine 3Institute of Geophysics of Ukraine National Academy of Science, 32 Palladin Ave., Kiev 03680, Ukraine,\u00a0e-mail: korchagin@karbon.com.ua Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to study the possibility of a mobile method of remote sensing data frequency-resonance processing used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and objects in the area of drilled and projected wells within offshore. To conduct experimental studies on the shelf of the Kara, Black and Azov seas, on the southern shelf of the South African Republic and south-eastern shelf of the Falkland Islands. Design\/methodology\/approach. Experiments were carried out with using the mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing, and interpretation of remote sensing data, which is the direct method of oil and gas exploration and operates within the \u201csubstantial\u201d paradigm of geophysical investigations. The technologies and methods developed on the principles of this paradigm are aimed at searching a particular (desired in each case) substance \u2013 oil, gas, condensate, gold, zinc, uranium, etc. Findings. Four anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type and two anomalous zones of the \u201coil\u00a0+\u00a0gas\u201d type were discovered and mapped within the surveyed area in the Kara Sea. The estimates of maximum values of fluid pressures in reservoir vary from 19,1 to 29,4 MPa within the detected anomalies. The total area of all the anomalies equals 510\u00a0km2; with regard to the surveyed area this is 12,29\u00a0%. Within the local area in Tuapse Trough in the Black Sea four anomalies of the \u201cgas\u201d type and one anomaly of the \u201cgas\u00a0+\u00a0condensate\u201d type were revealed. There are anomalous zones significantly small than the structures identified by geophysical research. The results of the studies in the Azov Sea showed that the well \u201cBelosarayskaya-1\u201d (1400 m depth) drilled within the structure of the same name does not explicitly resolve the question about the prospects of commercial hydrocarbons accumulations found within it, as it opened only the sediments of the cross-section. Vertical scanning of the cross-section near the well confirmed the possibility of hydrocarbon deposits detection in the fractured part of the basement. Within the tested block in the area of the F-O gas field on the South Africa offshore, 13 anomalous zones of the \u201cgas\u201d type of varying size and intensity were discovered and mapped. Parameters of many anomalous zones (areas and maximum estimates of fluid pressure in the reservoirs) allow us to classify them as promising objects the probability of industrial (commercial) gas inflows from which is relatively high. The observed anomalies should be considered as priority local areas for detailed study with geophysical methods and drilling.\u00a0 In fact, they can be considered as \u201cSweet spots\u201d zones in tight sandstones. Based on the results of remote sensing data processing in the area of the Darwin well drilled in the Falkland Islands offshore, the maximum values of reservoir pressure were estimated at 21 MPa. At the resonance frequencies of gas at higher pressures anomalous effects did not appear. This means that from the established Darwin well collector at the depths of 4633\u20134681\u00a0m the likelihood of commercial hydrocarbons inflows is very low. Practical value\/implications. Discovered anomalous zones are, in fact, the projections into surface of hydrocarbon accumulations contours in the cross-section. This additional information can be used for the approximate assessments of hydrocarbon resources within the surveyed areas and structures. The development of the surveyed license blocks starting from detected anomalous zones will generally make it possible to significantly accelerate and optimize the prospecting process. Mobile technology of frequency-resonance processing and interpretation (decoding) of remote sensing data can be used for operative assessment of the petroleum potential of individual structures and prospecting areas in marine and ocean waters, the difficult to access and remote Arctic and Antarctic regions included. Keywords: mobile technology, anomaly of deposit type, oil, gas, gas-condensate, shelf, Arctic, fault zone, satellite data, direct prospecting, processing of remote sensing data, interpretation. The full text of papers References Arkticheskie morja Rossii [Russian Arctic seas]. Available at: http:\/\/www.rosneft.ru\/Upstream\/Exploration\/arctic_seas\/ (accessed 10 December 2014). Bagdasarova M.V. Degazacija Zemli &#8211; global\u2019nyj process, formirujushhij fljuidogennye poleznye iskopaemye (v tom chisle mestorozhdenija nefti i gaza) [Degassing of the Earth &#8211; a global process of fluidogene minerals forming (oil and gas including)]. 3-e Kudrjavcevskie Chtenija. Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii po glubinnomu genezisu nefti. Moscow, CGJe, 2014 [3nd\u00a0\u00a0Kudryavtsevkiye Reading. All-Russian Conference on the genesis of deep oil. Moscow, CGE, 2014], 22 p. Available at:\u00a0 URL: http:\/\/conference.deepoil.ru\/images\/stories\/docs\/3KR\/3KR_Theses\/Bagdasarova_Theses.pdf (accessed 10 December 2014). Bembel R.M., Megerya V.M., Bembel S.R. Geosolitony: funktsional\u2019naya sistema Zemli, kontseptsiya razvedki i razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodov [Geosolitony: functional system of the Earth, the concept of exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons]. Tyumen\u2019: Vektor Buk, 2003, 344 p. Valyaev B.M. Priroda i osobennosti prostranstvennogo rasprostranenija netradicionnyh resursov uglevodorodov i ih skoplenij [Nature and characteristics of the spatial distribution of unconventional hydrocarbon resources and their accumulations]. Gazovaja promyshlennost\u2019, Netradicionnye resursy nefti i gaza &#8211; prilozhenie k zhurnalu [Gas industry, Unconventional oil and gas resources &#8211; supplement to the journal], 2012, pp. 9-16. Gluhmanchuk E.D., Krupizkyi V.V., Leontyevskyi A.V. Treshhinno-blokovaja struktura mestorozhdenij kak osnovnaja prichina nizkoj jeffektivnosti geologo-gidrodinamicheskih modelej [Fracture-block structure of deposits as the main reason of low\u00a0 efficiency of geological and hydrodynamic models]. Nedropol\u2019zovanie XXI vek, 2014, no. 3, pp. 64-67. Esipovich S.M., Semenova S.G., Semenets O.I. K ocenke perspektiv neftegazonosnosti nekotoryh uchastkov Azovskogo morja [Estimation of petroleum potential of some areas of the Azov Sea]. Geology and Mineral Resources of World Ocean, 2010, no.\u00a03, pp. 20-27. Karpov V.A. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija neftegazopoiskovyh rabot v Zapadnoj Sibiri [Status and prospects of oil and gas exploration in Western Siberia]. Geologija nefti i gaza, 2012, no. 3, pp. 2-6. Kovalev N.I., Gokh V.A., Ivashchenko P.N., Soldatova S.V. Opyt prakticheskogo [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/","og_site_name":"\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb","article_modified_time":"2016-12-26T12:54:39+00:00","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/","url":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/","name":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-03-19T08:37:48+00:00","dateModified":"2016-12-26T12:54:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":[["http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/"]]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/3030-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 1(53) : 5-26"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/","name":"\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb","description":"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3030"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6311,"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3030\/revisions\/6311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}