{"id":4296,"date":"2015-07-31T15:54:29","date_gmt":"2015-07-31T13:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/?page_id=4296"},"modified":"2017-01-04T14:09:09","modified_gmt":"2017-01-04T12:09:09","slug":"4296-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/4296-2\/","title":{"rendered":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 (in Ukrainian)<\/p>\n

ON MAGNETIC POLLUTION AND ACIDIFICATION OF SOILS FROM KYIV OUTSKIRTS
\nCOMPARED TO BACKGROUND SOILS<\/h4>\n

K.M. Bondar1<\/sup><\/em>, O.\u041e. Makiienko2<\/sup><\/em>, Yu.V. Kuz1<\/sup><\/em><\/h5>\n

1<\/sup>Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 90 Vasylkivska Str., Kyiv 03022, Ukraine,
\ne-mail: ks_bondar@ukr.net, kuz.yulichka@mail.ru
\n<\/em>2<\/sup>Kyiv all-day school no. 21, 11 Novikov-Priboj Str., Kyiv 04075, Ukraine, e-mail: o.makienko@gmail.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Purpose.<\/strong> The purpose of the article is to prove a hypothetic possibility of their existing a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts.
\nDesign\/methodology\/approach.<\/strong> The dependence between magnetic susceptibility (\u03c7) and hydrogen parameter pHKCl<\/sub> in soddy and soddy-podzolic soils is studied in two research areas: the park area Pushcha-Voditsa (Kyiv city, Ukraine) and the area near the village Klavdiyevo-Tarasove located 40 km far from the city.
\nFindings.<\/strong> \u03c7 of surface soil horizon in Pushcha-Voditsa varies from 5 to 77\u00b710\u20138<\/sup>\u00a0m3<\/sup>\/kg, in Klavdiyevo-Tarasove \u2013 within 5…26\u00b710\u20138\u00a0m3\/kg. Areas with high values of \u03c7 in Pushcha-Voditsa tend to be closer to roads with heavy traffic. The traces of magnetic pollution defined based on the analysis of the high-temperature behavior curves of the magnetic susceptibility of soils from Pushcha-Voditsa. In the soil from Pushcha-Voditsa, as well as in the contaminated samples from the streets of Kyiv city with relatively high isothermal \u03c7 , a wide and high peak in the vicinity of 5000 was observed, interpreted as Hopkin peak, which is characteristic of fine single-domain magnetite, likely of anthropogenic origin. It is shown that the samples from Pushcha-Voditsa with high \u03c7 are likely to have low pHKCl<\/sub> values, i.e., there is a negative correlation between these parameters (r<\/em> = \u20130.57). No such trend observed for the samples from the background area of Klavdiyevo-Tarasove.
\nPractical value\/implications. The results obtained suggest a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts, which is a fallout of solid and liquid precipitation from the atmosphere. As a result of the high temperature transformation of iron sulfides contained in coal and other natural fuels of power plants, a particular substance comprising iron oxides and sulfur dioxide, which causes acidification of precipitation, is emitted to the atmosphere. Due to a high concentration of exhaust gases in the surface air in the vicinity of roads with heavy traffic, fine magnetic particles and nitric acid, which is formed as a result of the interaction of nitrogen dioxide with water, reach the soil.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> magnetic susceptibility, acidity, hydrogen parameter pHKCl, magnetic pollution, urban agglomeration.<\/p>\n

The full text of papers<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bondar K.M., Virshylo I.V., Stakhiv I.R., Slobodyanyk I.V. Monitoring zabrudnenosti povitryanogo basejnu Kyieva za magnitnoju spryinyatlyvist\u2019u gruntiv ta roslynnosti<\/em> [Monitoring of air pollution according to the magnetic susceptibility measurements of soils and vegetation in Kyiv]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina)<\/em>, 2011, no. 3, pp. 83-87.<\/li>\n
  2. Bondar K., Samchuk A., Stakhiv I., Slobodyanyk I. Nagromadzhennya magnitnogo zabrudnennya I vazhkyh metaliv u gruntah I roslynnomu pokryvi mista Kyieva<\/em> [Accumulation of magnetic pollution and heavy metals on soils and plants in Kyiv city] Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Seriya Heolohiia<\/em>, 2010, issue 50, pp. 26-30.<\/li>\n
  3. Vyshnevskyj V.I., Kolisnyk I.A. Zabrudnennia atmosfernogo povitria v Kyievi protyagom 1991-2010 rr.<\/em> [Atmosphere pollution in Kyiv in 1991-2010 yrs]. Ukaryinskyj geografichnyj zhurnal<\/em> [Ukrainian geographical journal], 2011, no. 3, p. 57-61.<\/li>\n
  4. Ekologichnyj passport Kyieva (2012 r.)<\/em> [Ecological passport of Kyiv (2012)]. Available at: http:\/\/menr.gov.ua\/docs\/protection1\/kyiv\/Kyiv_ecopasport_2012.doc (Accessed 15 March 2015).<\/li>\n
  5. Zhukov M.N., Stahiv I.R., Klypa A.V. Deyaki osoblyvosti dynamiky zabrudnennya atmosfernogo povitrya mista Kyieva shkidlyvymy rechovynamy za 2001-2010 rr.<\/em> [Some features of air pollution dynamics of contaminants in Kyiv from 2001 to 2010]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina)<\/em>, 2013, no. 1(45), pp. 72-76.<\/li>\n
  6. Zhukov M.M., Vyzhva S.A. Krytychnyj stan povitryanogo seredovyshcha Kyieva. Prognozni otsinky vplyvu na 2012 r.<\/em> [Critical state of air environment in Kyiv. Prediction of influences in 2012]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina)<\/em>, 2008, no. 4, pp. 69-78.<\/li>\n
  7. Kameneva I.P., Yatsyshyn A.V., Polishko D.O., Popov O.O. Kompleksnyj analiz ekologichnijy bezpeky mista na osnovi suchasnyh GIS-tehnologij<\/em> [Complex analysis of ecological safety in the city applying GIS technologies]. Ekologija dovkillya ta bezpeka zhyttiediyal\u2019nosti<\/em> [Ecology of the environment and safety living], 2008, no. 5, pp. 41-46.<\/li>\n
  8. Kopach P.I., Shapar\u2019 V.M., Shvartsman V.M. Tehnogenez i kislotnye dozhdi<\/em> [Technogenesis and acid rains]. Kyiv, Naukova dumka<\/em>, 2006, 174 p.<\/li>\n
  9. Nazarenko I.I., Pol\u2019chyna S.M., Nikorych V.A. Gruntoznavstvo: Pidruchnyk<\/em> [Soil science: Handbook]. Chernivtsi, Knyhy-XXI<\/em>, 2004, 400 p.<\/li>\n
  10. Filarietova A.N., Krechetov P.P., Korolyova T.V., Dianova T.M. Otsenka bufernosti pochv podzolistogo ryada k impaktnomu kislotnomu vozdejstviju<\/em> [Estimation of buffer properties of podzolic soils to impact acidification] Mir nauki, kultury i obrazovanija<\/em>, 2012, no. 6(37), pp. 519-522.<\/li>\n
  11. Bityukova L., Scholgar R., Birke M. Magnetic susceptibility as indicator of environmental pollution of soils in Tallinn. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth<\/em> (A), 1999, vol. 24, issue 9, pp. 829-835.<\/li>\n
  12. Bucko M.S., Magiera T., Johanson B., Petrovsky E., Pesonen L.J. Identification of magnetic particulates in road dust accumulated\u00a0 on\u00a0 roadside\u00a0 snow\u00a0 using\u00a0 magnetic, geochemical\u00a0 and\u00a0 micro-morphological\u00a0 analysis. Environmental Pollution<\/em>, 2011, vol. 159, issue 5, pp. 1266-1276.<\/li>\n
  13. Dunlop D. J., \u0426zdemir \u0426. Rock magnetism: Fundamentals and frontiers (Cambridge Studies in Magnetism). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press<\/em>, 1997.<\/li>\n
  14. Dunlop D.J. Thermal enhancement of magnetic susceptibility. Journal of Geophysics<\/em>, 1974, vol. 40, pp. 439-451.<\/li>\n
  15. Evans M.E., Heller F. Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics (International Geophysics series). San Diego, Academic Press<\/em>, 2003. vol. 86, 299 p.<\/li>\n
  16. Flanders P.J. Collection, measurement, and analysis of airborne magnetic particulates from pollution in the environment. Journal of Applied Physics<\/em>, 1994, vol. 75, issue 10, pp. 5931-5936.<\/li>\n
  17. Jeleska M., Hasso-Agopsowicz A., Kopcewicz B., Sukhorada A., Tyamina K., Kdziako-Hofmokl M., Matviishin\u0430 Zh. Magnetic properties of the profiles of polluted and non-polluted soils. A case study from Ukraine. Geophysical Journal International<\/em>, 2004, vol. 159, issue 1, pp. 104-116.<\/li>\n
  18. Morawska L., Zhang J. Combustion sources of particles. 1. Health relevance and source signatures. Chemosphere<\/em>, 2002, vol.49, issue 9, pp. 1045-1058.<\/li>\n
  19. Muxworthy A.R., Schmidbauer E., Petersen N. Magnetic properties and Mossbauer spectra of urban atmospheric particulate matter: a case study from Munich, Germany. Geophysical Journal International<\/em>, 2002, vol. 150, issue 2, pp. 558-570.<\/li>\n
  20. Petrovsky E., Ellwood B.B. Magnetic monitoring of air-land and water-pollution. In: Quaternary Climates, Environments and Magnetism [Eds B.A. Maher, R. Tompson]. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press<\/em>, 1999, pp. 279-322.<\/li>\n
  21. Shilton V.F., Booth C.A., Smith J.P., Giess P., Mitchell D.J., Williams C.D. Magnetic properties of Urban street dust and their relationship with organic matter content in the West Midlands,UK. Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, 2005, vol. 39, issue 20, pp.3651-3659.<\/li>\n
  22. Strzyszcz Z., Magiera T. Heavy metal contamination and magnetic susceptibility in oils of Southern Poland. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth<\/em>, 1998, vol. 23, issues 9-10, pp. 1127-1131.<\/li>\n
  23. Tertre A.Le., Medina S.,\u00a0 Samoli E.,\u00a0 Forsberg B., Michelozzi P., Boumghar A., Vonk J.M., Bellini A., Atkinson R., Ayres J.G., Sunyer J., Schwartz J., Katsouyanni K. Short-term\u00a0 effects\u00a0 of particulate air pollution on cardiovascular diseases in eight European\u00a0 cities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health<\/em>, 2002, vol. 56, issue 10, pp. 773-779.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 (in Ukrainian) ON MAGNETIC POLLUTION AND ACIDIFICATION OF SOILS FROM KYIV OUTSKIRTS COMPARED TO BACKGROUND SOILS K.M. Bondar1, O.\u041e. Makiienko2, Yu.V. Kuz1 1Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 90 Vasylkivska Str., Kyiv 03022, Ukraine, e-mail: ks_bondar@ukr.net, kuz.yulichka@mail.ru 2Kyiv all-day school no. 21, 11 Novikov-Priboj Str., Kyiv 04075, Ukraine, e-mail: o.makienko@gmail.com Purpose. The purpose of the article is to prove a hypothetic possibility of their existing a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts. Design\/methodology\/approach. The dependence between magnetic susceptibility (\u03c7) and hydrogen parameter pHKCl in soddy and soddy-podzolic soils is studied in two research areas: the park area Pushcha-Voditsa (Kyiv city, Ukraine) and the area near the village Klavdiyevo-Tarasove located 40 km far from the city. Findings. \u03c7 of surface soil horizon in Pushcha-Voditsa varies from 5 to 77\u00b710\u20138\u00a0m3\/kg, in Klavdiyevo-Tarasove \u2013 within 5…26\u00b710\u20138\u00a0m3\/kg. Areas with high values of \u03c7 in Pushcha-Voditsa tend to be closer to roads with heavy traffic. The traces of magnetic pollution defined based on the analysis of the high-temperature behavior curves of the magnetic susceptibility of soils from Pushcha-Voditsa. In the soil from Pushcha-Voditsa, as well as in the contaminated samples from the streets of Kyiv city with relatively high isothermal \u03c7 , a wide and high peak in the vicinity of 5000 was observed, interpreted as Hopkin peak, which is characteristic of fine single-domain magnetite, likely of anthropogenic origin. It is shown that the samples from Pushcha-Voditsa with high \u03c7 are likely to have low pHKCl values, i.e., there is a negative correlation between these parameters (r = \u20130.57). No such trend observed for the samples from the background area of Klavdiyevo-Tarasove. Practical value\/implications. The results obtained suggest a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts, which is a fallout of solid and liquid precipitation from the atmosphere. As a result of the high temperature transformation of iron sulfides contained in coal and other natural fuels of power plants, a particular substance comprising iron oxides and sulfur dioxide, which causes acidification of precipitation, is emitted to the atmosphere. Due to a high concentration of exhaust gases in the surface air in the vicinity of roads with heavy traffic, fine magnetic particles and nitric acid, which is formed as a result of the interaction of nitrogen dioxide with water, reach the soil. Keywords: magnetic susceptibility, acidity, hydrogen parameter pHKCl, magnetic pollution, urban agglomeration. The full text of papers\u00a0 References: Bondar K.M., Virshylo I.V., Stakhiv I.R., Slobodyanyk I.V. Monitoring zabrudnenosti povitryanogo basejnu Kyieva za magnitnoju spryinyatlyvist\u2019u gruntiv ta roslynnosti [Monitoring of air pollution according to the magnetic susceptibility measurements of soils and vegetation in Kyiv]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2011, no. 3, pp. 83-87. Bondar K., Samchuk A., Stakhiv I., Slobodyanyk I. Nagromadzhennya magnitnogo zabrudnennya I vazhkyh metaliv u gruntah I roslynnomu pokryvi mista Kyieva [Accumulation of magnetic pollution and heavy metals on soils and plants in Kyiv city] Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Seriya Heolohiia, 2010, issue 50, pp. 26-30. Vyshnevskyj V.I., Kolisnyk I.A. Zabrudnennia atmosfernogo povitria v Kyievi protyagom 1991-2010 rr. [Atmosphere pollution in Kyiv in 1991-2010 yrs]. Ukaryinskyj geografichnyj zhurnal [Ukrainian geographical journal], 2011, no. 3, p. 57-61. Ekologichnyj passport Kyieva (2012 r.) [Ecological passport of Kyiv (2012)]. Available at: http:\/\/menr.gov.ua\/docs\/protection1\/kyiv\/Kyiv_ecopasport_2012.doc (Accessed 15 March 2015). Zhukov M.N., Stahiv I.R., Klypa A.V. Deyaki osoblyvosti dynamiky zabrudnennya atmosfernogo povitrya mista Kyieva shkidlyvymy rechovynamy za 2001-2010 rr. [Some features of air pollution dynamics of contaminants in Kyiv from 2001 to 2010]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2013, no. 1(45), pp. 72-76. Zhukov M.M., Vyzhva S.A. Krytychnyj stan povitryanogo seredovyshcha Kyieva. Prognozni otsinky vplyvu na 2012 r. [Critical state of air environment in Kyiv. Prediction of influences in 2012]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2008, no. 4, pp. 69-78. Kameneva I.P., Yatsyshyn A.V., Polishko D.O., Popov O.O. Kompleksnyj analiz ekologichnijy bezpeky mista na osnovi suchasnyh GIS-tehnologij [Complex analysis of ecological safety in the city applying GIS technologies]. Ekologija dovkillya ta bezpeka zhyttiediyal\u2019nosti [Ecology of the environment and safety living], 2008, no. 5, pp. 41-46. Kopach P.I., Shapar\u2019 V.M., Shvartsman V.M. Tehnogenez i kislotnye dozhdi [Technogenesis and acid rains]. Kyiv, Naukova dumka, 2006, 174 p. Nazarenko I.I., Pol\u2019chyna S.M., Nikorych V.A. Gruntoznavstvo: Pidruchnyk [Soil science: Handbook]. Chernivtsi, Knyhy-XXI, 2004, 400 p. Filarietova A.N., Krechetov P.P., Korolyova T.V., Dianova T.M. Otsenka bufernosti pochv podzolistogo ryada k impaktnomu kislotnomu vozdejstviju [Estimation of buffer properties of podzolic soils to impact acidification] Mir nauki, kultury i obrazovanija, 2012, no. 6(37), pp. 519-522. Bityukova L., Scholgar R., Birke M. Magnetic susceptibility as indicator of environmental pollution of soils in Tallinn. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (A), 1999, vol. 24, issue 9, pp. 829-835. Bucko M.S., Magiera T., Johanson B., Petrovsky E., Pesonen L.J. Identification of magnetic particulates in road dust accumulated\u00a0 on\u00a0 roadside\u00a0 snow\u00a0 using\u00a0 magnetic, geochemical\u00a0 and\u00a0 micro-morphological\u00a0 analysis. Environmental Pollution, 2011, vol. 159, issue 5, pp. 1266-1276. Dunlop D. J., \u0426zdemir \u0426. Rock magnetism: Fundamentals and frontiers (Cambridge Studies in Magnetism). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997. Dunlop D.J. Thermal enhancement of magnetic susceptibility. Journal of Geophysics, 1974, vol. 40, pp. 439-451. Evans M.E., Heller F. Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics (International Geophysics series). San Diego, Academic Press, 2003. vol. 86, 299 p. Flanders P.J. Collection, measurement, and analysis of airborne magnetic particulates from pollution in the environment. Journal of Applied Physics, 1994, vol. 75, issue 10, pp. 5931-5936. Jeleska M., Hasso-Agopsowicz A., Kopcewicz B., Sukhorada A., Tyamina K., Kdziako-Hofmokl M., Matviishin\u0430 Zh. Magnetic properties of the profiles of polluted and non-polluted soils. A case study from Ukraine. Geophysical Journal International, 2004, vol. 159, issue 1, pp. 104-116. Morawska L., Zhang J. Combustion sources of particles. 1. Health relevance and source signatures. Chemosphere, 2002, vol.49, issue 9, pp. 1045-1058. Muxworthy A.R., Schmidbauer E., Petersen N. Magnetic properties and Mossbauer spectra of urban atmospheric particulate matter: a case study from Munich, Germany. Geophysical Journal International, 2002, vol. 150, issue 2, pp. 558-570. Petrovsky E., Ellwood B.B. Magnetic monitoring of air-land and water-pollution. In: Quaternary Climates, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4296","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/4296-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 (in Ukrainian) ON MAGNETIC POLLUTION AND ACIDIFICATION OF SOILS FROM KYIV OUTSKIRTS COMPARED TO BACKGROUND SOILS K.M. Bondar1, O.\u041e. Makiienko2, Yu.V. Kuz1 1Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 90 Vasylkivska Str., Kyiv 03022, Ukraine, e-mail: ks_bondar@ukr.net, kuz.yulichka@mail.ru 2Kyiv all-day school no. 21, 11 Novikov-Priboj Str., Kyiv 04075, Ukraine, e-mail: o.makienko@gmail.com Purpose. The purpose of the article is to prove a hypothetic possibility of their existing a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts. Design\/methodology\/approach. The dependence between magnetic susceptibility (\u03c7) and hydrogen parameter pHKCl in soddy and soddy-podzolic soils is studied in two research areas: the park area Pushcha-Voditsa (Kyiv city, Ukraine) and the area near the village Klavdiyevo-Tarasove located 40 km far from the city. Findings. \u03c7 of surface soil horizon in Pushcha-Voditsa varies from 5 to 77\u00b710\u20138\u00a0m3\/kg, in Klavdiyevo-Tarasove \u2013 within 5…26\u00b710\u20138\u00a0m3\/kg. Areas with high values of \u03c7 in Pushcha-Voditsa tend to be closer to roads with heavy traffic. The traces of magnetic pollution defined based on the analysis of the high-temperature behavior curves of the magnetic susceptibility of soils from Pushcha-Voditsa. In the soil from Pushcha-Voditsa, as well as in the contaminated samples from the streets of Kyiv city with relatively high isothermal \u03c7 , a wide and high peak in the vicinity of 5000 was observed, interpreted as Hopkin peak, which is characteristic of fine single-domain magnetite, likely of anthropogenic origin. It is shown that the samples from Pushcha-Voditsa with high \u03c7 are likely to have low pHKCl values, i.e., there is a negative correlation between these parameters (r = \u20130.57). No such trend observed for the samples from the background area of Klavdiyevo-Tarasove. Practical value\/implications. The results obtained suggest a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts, which is a fallout of solid and liquid precipitation from the atmosphere. As a result of the high temperature transformation of iron sulfides contained in coal and other natural fuels of power plants, a particular substance comprising iron oxides and sulfur dioxide, which causes acidification of precipitation, is emitted to the atmosphere. Due to a high concentration of exhaust gases in the surface air in the vicinity of roads with heavy traffic, fine magnetic particles and nitric acid, which is formed as a result of the interaction of nitrogen dioxide with water, reach the soil. Keywords: magnetic susceptibility, acidity, hydrogen parameter pHKCl, magnetic pollution, urban agglomeration. The full text of papers\u00a0 References: Bondar K.M., Virshylo I.V., Stakhiv I.R., Slobodyanyk I.V. Monitoring zabrudnenosti povitryanogo basejnu Kyieva za magnitnoju spryinyatlyvist\u2019u gruntiv ta roslynnosti [Monitoring of air pollution according to the magnetic susceptibility measurements of soils and vegetation in Kyiv]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2011, no. 3, pp. 83-87. Bondar K., Samchuk A., Stakhiv I., Slobodyanyk I. Nagromadzhennya magnitnogo zabrudnennya I vazhkyh metaliv u gruntah I roslynnomu pokryvi mista Kyieva [Accumulation of magnetic pollution and heavy metals on soils and plants in Kyiv city] Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Seriya Heolohiia, 2010, issue 50, pp. 26-30. Vyshnevskyj V.I., Kolisnyk I.A. Zabrudnennia atmosfernogo povitria v Kyievi protyagom 1991-2010 rr. [Atmosphere pollution in Kyiv in 1991-2010 yrs]. Ukaryinskyj geografichnyj zhurnal [Ukrainian geographical journal], 2011, no. 3, p. 57-61. Ekologichnyj passport Kyieva (2012 r.) [Ecological passport of Kyiv (2012)]. Available at: http:\/\/menr.gov.ua\/docs\/protection1\/kyiv\/Kyiv_ecopasport_2012.doc (Accessed 15 March 2015). Zhukov M.N., Stahiv I.R., Klypa A.V. Deyaki osoblyvosti dynamiky zabrudnennya atmosfernogo povitrya mista Kyieva shkidlyvymy rechovynamy za 2001-2010 rr. [Some features of air pollution dynamics of contaminants in Kyiv from 2001 to 2010]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2013, no. 1(45), pp. 72-76. Zhukov M.M., Vyzhva S.A. Krytychnyj stan povitryanogo seredovyshcha Kyieva. Prognozni otsinky vplyvu na 2012 r. [Critical state of air environment in Kyiv. Prediction of influences in 2012]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2008, no. 4, pp. 69-78. Kameneva I.P., Yatsyshyn A.V., Polishko D.O., Popov O.O. Kompleksnyj analiz ekologichnijy bezpeky mista na osnovi suchasnyh GIS-tehnologij [Complex analysis of ecological safety in the city applying GIS technologies]. Ekologija dovkillya ta bezpeka zhyttiediyal\u2019nosti [Ecology of the environment and safety living], 2008, no. 5, pp. 41-46. Kopach P.I., Shapar\u2019 V.M., Shvartsman V.M. Tehnogenez i kislotnye dozhdi [Technogenesis and acid rains]. Kyiv, Naukova dumka, 2006, 174 p. Nazarenko I.I., Pol\u2019chyna S.M., Nikorych V.A. Gruntoznavstvo: Pidruchnyk [Soil science: Handbook]. Chernivtsi, Knyhy-XXI, 2004, 400 p. Filarietova A.N., Krechetov P.P., Korolyova T.V., Dianova T.M. Otsenka bufernosti pochv podzolistogo ryada k impaktnomu kislotnomu vozdejstviju [Estimation of buffer properties of podzolic soils to impact acidification] Mir nauki, kultury i obrazovanija, 2012, no. 6(37), pp. 519-522. Bityukova L., Scholgar R., Birke M. Magnetic susceptibility as indicator of environmental pollution of soils in Tallinn. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (A), 1999, vol. 24, issue 9, pp. 829-835. Bucko M.S., Magiera T., Johanson B., Petrovsky E., Pesonen L.J. Identification of magnetic particulates in road dust accumulated\u00a0 on\u00a0 roadside\u00a0 snow\u00a0 using\u00a0 magnetic, geochemical\u00a0 and\u00a0 micro-morphological\u00a0 analysis. Environmental Pollution, 2011, vol. 159, issue 5, pp. 1266-1276. Dunlop D. J., \u0426zdemir \u0426. Rock magnetism: Fundamentals and frontiers (Cambridge Studies in Magnetism). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997. Dunlop D.J. Thermal enhancement of magnetic susceptibility. Journal of Geophysics, 1974, vol. 40, pp. 439-451. Evans M.E., Heller F. Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics (International Geophysics series). San Diego, Academic Press, 2003. vol. 86, 299 p. Flanders P.J. Collection, measurement, and analysis of airborne magnetic particulates from pollution in the environment. Journal of Applied Physics, 1994, vol. 75, issue 10, pp. 5931-5936. Jeleska M., Hasso-Agopsowicz A., Kopcewicz B., Sukhorada A., Tyamina K., Kdziako-Hofmokl M., Matviishin\u0430 Zh. Magnetic properties of the profiles of polluted and non-polluted soils. A case study from Ukraine. Geophysical Journal International, 2004, vol. 159, issue 1, pp. 104-116. Morawska L., Zhang J. Combustion sources of particles. 1. Health relevance and source signatures. Chemosphere, 2002, vol.49, issue 9, pp. 1045-1058. Muxworthy A.R., Schmidbauer E., Petersen N. Magnetic properties and Mossbauer spectra of urban atmospheric particulate matter: a case study from Munich, Germany. Geophysical Journal International, 2002, vol. 150, issue 2, pp. 558-570. Petrovsky E., Ellwood B.B. Magnetic monitoring of air-land and water-pollution. In: Quaternary Climates, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/4296-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-01-04T12:09:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/4296-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/4296-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-07-31T13:54:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-01-04T12:09:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/4296-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/4296-2\\\/\"]]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/4296-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb\",\"description\":\"\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.geology.com.ua\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.geology.com.ua\/en\/4296-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"(\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430) Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 - \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb","og_description":"Geoinformatika 2015; 2(54) : 71-78 (in Ukrainian) ON MAGNETIC POLLUTION AND ACIDIFICATION OF SOILS FROM KYIV OUTSKIRTS COMPARED TO BACKGROUND SOILS K.M. Bondar1, O.\u041e. Makiienko2, Yu.V. Kuz1 1Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 90 Vasylkivska Str., Kyiv 03022, Ukraine, e-mail: ks_bondar@ukr.net, kuz.yulichka@mail.ru 2Kyiv all-day school no. 21, 11 Novikov-Priboj Str., Kyiv 04075, Ukraine, e-mail: o.makienko@gmail.com Purpose. The purpose of the article is to prove a hypothetic possibility of their existing a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts. Design\/methodology\/approach. The dependence between magnetic susceptibility (\u03c7) and hydrogen parameter pHKCl in soddy and soddy-podzolic soils is studied in two research areas: the park area Pushcha-Voditsa (Kyiv city, Ukraine) and the area near the village Klavdiyevo-Tarasove located 40 km far from the city. Findings. \u03c7 of surface soil horizon in Pushcha-Voditsa varies from 5 to 77\u00b710\u20138\u00a0m3\/kg, in Klavdiyevo-Tarasove \u2013 within 5…26\u00b710\u20138\u00a0m3\/kg. Areas with high values of \u03c7 in Pushcha-Voditsa tend to be closer to roads with heavy traffic. The traces of magnetic pollution defined based on the analysis of the high-temperature behavior curves of the magnetic susceptibility of soils from Pushcha-Voditsa. In the soil from Pushcha-Voditsa, as well as in the contaminated samples from the streets of Kyiv city with relatively high isothermal \u03c7 , a wide and high peak in the vicinity of 5000 was observed, interpreted as Hopkin peak, which is characteristic of fine single-domain magnetite, likely of anthropogenic origin. It is shown that the samples from Pushcha-Voditsa with high \u03c7 are likely to have low pHKCl values, i.e., there is a negative correlation between these parameters (r = \u20130.57). No such trend observed for the samples from the background area of Klavdiyevo-Tarasove. Practical value\/implications. The results obtained suggest a conjoint way of magnetic and acid soil contamination of the Kyiv city metropolitan area outskirts, which is a fallout of solid and liquid precipitation from the atmosphere. As a result of the high temperature transformation of iron sulfides contained in coal and other natural fuels of power plants, a particular substance comprising iron oxides and sulfur dioxide, which causes acidification of precipitation, is emitted to the atmosphere. Due to a high concentration of exhaust gases in the surface air in the vicinity of roads with heavy traffic, fine magnetic particles and nitric acid, which is formed as a result of the interaction of nitrogen dioxide with water, reach the soil. Keywords: magnetic susceptibility, acidity, hydrogen parameter pHKCl, magnetic pollution, urban agglomeration. The full text of papers\u00a0 References: Bondar K.M., Virshylo I.V., Stakhiv I.R., Slobodyanyk I.V. Monitoring zabrudnenosti povitryanogo basejnu Kyieva za magnitnoju spryinyatlyvist\u2019u gruntiv ta roslynnosti [Monitoring of air pollution according to the magnetic susceptibility measurements of soils and vegetation in Kyiv]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2011, no. 3, pp. 83-87. Bondar K., Samchuk A., Stakhiv I., Slobodyanyk I. Nagromadzhennya magnitnogo zabrudnennya I vazhkyh metaliv u gruntah I roslynnomu pokryvi mista Kyieva [Accumulation of magnetic pollution and heavy metals on soils and plants in Kyiv city] Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Seriya Heolohiia, 2010, issue 50, pp. 26-30. Vyshnevskyj V.I., Kolisnyk I.A. Zabrudnennia atmosfernogo povitria v Kyievi protyagom 1991-2010 rr. [Atmosphere pollution in Kyiv in 1991-2010 yrs]. Ukaryinskyj geografichnyj zhurnal [Ukrainian geographical journal], 2011, no. 3, p. 57-61. Ekologichnyj passport Kyieva (2012 r.) [Ecological passport of Kyiv (2012)]. Available at: http:\/\/menr.gov.ua\/docs\/protection1\/kyiv\/Kyiv_ecopasport_2012.doc (Accessed 15 March 2015). Zhukov M.N., Stahiv I.R., Klypa A.V. Deyaki osoblyvosti dynamiky zabrudnennya atmosfernogo povitrya mista Kyieva shkidlyvymy rechovynamy za 2001-2010 rr. [Some features of air pollution dynamics of contaminants in Kyiv from 2001 to 2010]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2013, no. 1(45), pp. 72-76. Zhukov M.M., Vyzhva S.A. Krytychnyj stan povitryanogo seredovyshcha Kyieva. Prognozni otsinky vplyvu na 2012 r. [Critical state of air environment in Kyiv. Prediction of influences in 2012]. Geoinformatika (Ukraina), 2008, no. 4, pp. 69-78. Kameneva I.P., Yatsyshyn A.V., Polishko D.O., Popov O.O. Kompleksnyj analiz ekologichnijy bezpeky mista na osnovi suchasnyh GIS-tehnologij [Complex analysis of ecological safety in the city applying GIS technologies]. Ekologija dovkillya ta bezpeka zhyttiediyal\u2019nosti [Ecology of the environment and safety living], 2008, no. 5, pp. 41-46. Kopach P.I., Shapar\u2019 V.M., Shvartsman V.M. Tehnogenez i kislotnye dozhdi [Technogenesis and acid rains]. Kyiv, Naukova dumka, 2006, 174 p. Nazarenko I.I., Pol\u2019chyna S.M., Nikorych V.A. Gruntoznavstvo: Pidruchnyk [Soil science: Handbook]. Chernivtsi, Knyhy-XXI, 2004, 400 p. Filarietova A.N., Krechetov P.P., Korolyova T.V., Dianova T.M. Otsenka bufernosti pochv podzolistogo ryada k impaktnomu kislotnomu vozdejstviju [Estimation of buffer properties of podzolic soils to impact acidification] Mir nauki, kultury i obrazovanija, 2012, no. 6(37), pp. 519-522. Bityukova L., Scholgar R., Birke M. Magnetic susceptibility as indicator of environmental pollution of soils in Tallinn. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (A), 1999, vol. 24, issue 9, pp. 829-835. Bucko M.S., Magiera T., Johanson B., Petrovsky E., Pesonen L.J. Identification of magnetic particulates in road dust accumulated\u00a0 on\u00a0 roadside\u00a0 snow\u00a0 using\u00a0 magnetic, geochemical\u00a0 and\u00a0 micro-morphological\u00a0 analysis. Environmental Pollution, 2011, vol. 159, issue 5, pp. 1266-1276. Dunlop D. J., \u0426zdemir \u0426. Rock magnetism: Fundamentals and frontiers (Cambridge Studies in Magnetism). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997. Dunlop D.J. Thermal enhancement of magnetic susceptibility. Journal of Geophysics, 1974, vol. 40, pp. 439-451. Evans M.E., Heller F. Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics (International Geophysics series). San Diego, Academic Press, 2003. vol. 86, 299 p. Flanders P.J. Collection, measurement, and analysis of airborne magnetic particulates from pollution in the environment. Journal of Applied Physics, 1994, vol. 75, issue 10, pp. 5931-5936. Jeleska M., Hasso-Agopsowicz A., Kopcewicz B., Sukhorada A., Tyamina K., Kdziako-Hofmokl M., Matviishin\u0430 Zh. Magnetic properties of the profiles of polluted and non-polluted soils. A case study from Ukraine. Geophysical Journal International, 2004, vol. 159, issue 1, pp. 104-116. Morawska L., Zhang J. Combustion sources of particles. 1. Health relevance and source signatures. Chemosphere, 2002, vol.49, issue 9, pp. 1045-1058. Muxworthy A.R., Schmidbauer E., Petersen N. Magnetic properties and Mossbauer spectra of urban atmospheric particulate matter: a case study from Munich, Germany. Geophysical Journal International, 2002, vol. 150, issue 2, pp. 558-570. Petrovsky E., Ellwood B.B. Magnetic monitoring of air-land and water-pollution. 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