Geoinformatika 2014; 2(50) : 65-69 (in Ukrainian)
SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE-MODULATED ACOUSTIC WAVES GENERATED BY ACOUSTIC SIGNAL IN NONLINEAR GEOPHYSICAL MEDIUM
V.P. Nagorniy, I.I. Denisyuk, Ya.A. Yushytsyna
Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, ave Palladin , 32, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine, e-mail: vgv_nagornyi@ukr.net
It is known from practical experience that wide frequency spectrum of acoustic impulse action makes possible to affect with reasonable effectiveness most structural elements in the layer-fluid system. Different technological methods are used in order to expand spectral characteristics of acoustic impact on geophysical medium of the layer. Among them: biharmonic impact by acoustic waves, amplitude- and phase-modulated acoustic disturbances, etc. However, insufficient attention has been paid to theoretical justification of the methods. The studies of spectral characteristics of phase-modulated acoustic waves during their impact on non-linear geophysical medium were conducted on the basis of heterogeneous wave equation. A method of successive approximations has been used. It has been found that as a result of non-linear effects and interaction of harmonic vibrations in geophysical medium with square and cubic nonlinearities, a wide spectrum of vibrations with amplitudes within the limits of 10–5–10–9 m–1 is generated. Wave actions with such amplitudes may serve as a trigger for release of interior energy generated during the process of interaction of harmonic waves with fissures within the medium of a layer. This leads to opening of fissures accompanied by emission of high-frequency waves. In case of high-frequency waves interacting with the fluid layer; its viscosity decreases. At this point, mobility of fluid in filtration channels of the layer and its supply to the well bottom increase. The results of the studies can be used during acoustic processing of oil-bearing rocks to increase the rate of yield of oil and gas wells.
Keywords: amplitude, geophysical medium, nonlinearity, spectrum, frequency.
- Aleksandrov V., Busher M., Kazakov Ju., Majorov V. Razvitie opyta akusticheskoj obrabotki produktivnoj zony skvazhin [Thedevelopment of experience of wells productive zone]. Tehnologii TEK [Technologies FEC], 2003, no. 2, pp. 1-9.
- Baskakov S.I. Radiotekhnicheskie tsepi i signaly [Radiotechnical chains and signals]. Moskow, Vysshaya shkola, 1988, 448 p.
- Gorbachev Yu.I. Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy ul’trazvukovoy ochistki prizaboynoy zony neftyanykh skvazhin [Physico-chemical basis of ultrasonic cleaning bottomhole oil zone]. Geoinformatika [Geoinformatics (Russia)], 1998, no. 3, pp. 7-12.
- Gorbachev Ju.I. Akusticheskoe vozdejstvie i povyshenie rentabel’nosti razrabotki neftjanyh mestorozhdenij [Sound effects and increase the profitability of oil field development]. NTV: Karotazhnik [STB: Logginger], Tver, GERS, 2000, no. 60, pp. 55-67.
- Dyblenko V.P., Kamalov R.N., Sharifullin R.Ja., Tufanov I.A. Povyshenie produktivnosti i reanimacija skvazhin s primeneniem vibrovolnovogo vozdejstvija [Productivity increasing and reanimation of wells using vibro-wave action]. Moscow, Nedra-Biznescentr, 2000, 381 p.
- Korn G., Korn T. Spravochnik po matematike [Handbook of Mathematics]. Moscow, Nedra, 1968, 720 p.
- Krutin V.N. Mehanizm akusticheskoj intensifikacii pritokov nefti iz produktivnyh plastov [The mechanism of acoustic stimulation of oil from the reservoir]. NTV: Karotazhnik [STB: Logginger], Tver, GERS, 1998, no. 42, pp. 46-53.
- Kurlenja M.V., Serdjukov S.V. Opredelenie oblasti vibrosejsmicheskogo vozdejstvija na mestorozhdenie nefti s dnevnoj poverhnosti [Defining the scope vibroseismic impact on oil field from the surface]. Fiziko-tehnicheskie problemy razrabotki poleznyh iskopaemyh, Rossija, Novosibirsk, 1999, no. 4, pp. 4-11.
- Nagornyj V.P., Denysjuk I.I. Impul’sni metody intensyfikacii’ vydobutku vuglevodniv [Pulse methods of intensifying production of hydrocarbons]. Kyiv, Esse, 2012, 323 p.
- Nagornyy V.P., Denisyuk I.I., Likhvan V.M.,. Shveykina T.A. Issledovanie povysheniya effektivnosti puzyr’kovogo rezhima techeniya flyuidov [Research of improve the efficiency of bubble flow regime of fluid]. Neftyanoe khozyaystvo [Oil industry], 2013, no. 5, pp. 80-82.
- Parton V.Z. Mekhanika razrusheniya: ot teorii k praktike [Fracture mechanics: from theory to practice]. Moskow, Nauka, 1990, 240 p.
//