Телефон: 522-81-45

Geoinformatika 2020; 3(75) : 3-28

УДК 528+550.837+553.98

DIRECT-PROSPECTING TECHNOLOGY OF FREQUENCY-RESONANT PROCESSING OF SATELLITE IMAGES AND PHOTOS IMAGES: RESULTS OF USE FOR DETERMINING AREAS OF GAS AND HYDROGEN MIGRATION TO THE SURFACE AND IN THE ATMOSPHERE

M.A. Yakymchuk1, I.M. Korchagin2

1Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry,
Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: yakymchuk@gmail.com
2Institute of Geophysics, NAS of Ukraine, Palladin Ave., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, e-mail: korchagin.i.n@gmail.com

Purpose. The paper presents materials of experimental reconnaissance studies in various regions of the globe (Black and North Seas, the Gulf of Mexico, Brazilian offshore, hydrogen degassing areas), which are important arguments in favor of the “volcanic” model of formation of various structural elements of the Earth, deposits of combustible and ore minerals as well as water.

Design/methodology/approach. Experimental studies were carried out using a mobile low-cost technology, including modified methods of frequency-resonance processing and decoding of satellite images and photo images, vertical electric resonance sounding (scanning) of the cross-section, as well as a method of integral assessment of the prospects for oil and gas content and ore content of large prospecting blocks and license areas. Separate methods of this direct-prospecting exploration technology are based on the principles of the “substance” paradigm of geophysical research, the essence of which is the search for a specific (required in each specific case) substance – oil, gas, gas condensate, gold, zinc, uranium, etc.

Findings. The results of instrumental measurements indicate that many of the surveyed areas are located above volcanoes, within which the synthesis of oil, condensate and gas is carried out at the border of 57 km. In the contours of such volcanoes, there are deep channels through which oil, condensate and gas migrate to the upper horizons of the cross-section and can replenish the already formed deposits on hydrocarbon fields. In the absence of reliable seals over such channels, oil, condensate and gas can migrate to the upper horizons of the cross-section, the water column, and gas further into the atmosphere. During this migration, gas seeps are formed on the seabed and oil slicks on the water surface. The measurements confirmed the presence of all previously established types of volcanoes, in which conditions for hydrocarbon synthesis exist at a depth of 57 km. These are volcanoes filled with 1) salt, 2) sedimentary rocks, 3) limestones, 4) granites and 5) ultramafic rocks. Studies on relatively large areas indicate that in various regions there are a significant number of volcanoes, within which there are no conditions for the synthesis of hydrocarbons. These are volcanoes filled with 1) dolomites, 2) marls, 3) siliceous rocks, as well as 4) basalts and 5) kimberlites. The results of studies in the area of an open gas field in the Turkish sector of the Black Sea (Tuna-1 site) indicate the presence of large hydrocarbon deposits in this region. Within the discovered basalt volcanoes in the area of Borisoglebsk, as well as in Manevichsky and Rozhishchensky districts of the Volyn region, instrumental measurements recorded the facts of hydrogen migration into the atmosphere.

The practical significance and conclusions. When conducting experiments at the survey sites, methodological techniques of the zones detection and localization, within which the migration of hydrocarbons to the surface horizons of the cross-section, and gas (methane) and hydrogen into the atmosphere occurs, were developed based on the results of satellite images and photo images frequency-resonance processing. Additional evidence obtained by instrumental measurements in favor of the deep (abiogenic) genesis of oil, condensate and gas is of fundamental importance. Numerous facts of fixing signals from oil, condensate and gas at the boundary of their synthesis 57 km in various regions of the world make it possible to suggest the migration of abiogenic methane and hydrogen into the Earth’s atmosphere in colossal volumes! Methane seeps and oil slicks can serve as indicators of the activity of volcanoes in which hydrocarbons are synthesized. The practical application of direct-prospecting methods and technologies will accelerate and optimize the exploration process for oil and gas.

Keywords: Black and North Seas, Gulf of Mexico, Uzon volcano, Yamal, oil slicks, gas seeps, abiogenic genesis, direct prospecting, deep structure, oil, gas, hydrogen, amber, chemical elements, remote sensing data processing, interpretation, vertical sounding.

References

  1. Andreev N. M. Petroleum exploration technology SGT DZ as a tool for studying the mechanism of formation and prediction of volcanic activity. VIIth Kudryavtsev Readings – All-Russian Conference on the Deep Genesis of Oil and Gas. Moscow, TsGE, October 21-23, 2019: abstracts. 5 p. (in Russian).
  2. Bagdasarova M.V. Deep degassing of the earth and problems of formation of coal-bearing strata. VIIth Kudryavtsev Readings – All-Russian Conference on the Deep Genesis of Oil and Gas. Moscow, TsGE, October 21-23, 2019: abstracts. 5 p. (in Russian).
  3. Galimov E. M., Sevastyanov V. S., Karpov G. A., Kamaleeva A. I., Kuznetsova O. V., Konopleva I. V., Vlasova L. N. Hydrocarbons from the volcanic region. Oil shows in the caldera of the Uzon volcano in Kamchatka. Geochemistry. 2015. No. 12. P. 1059–1068. (in Russian).
  4. Gorbach A.A., Gorbach V.A. On the issue of oil in the Kronotsky reserve. Vestnik FEB RAS. 2017. No. 4. P. 16–28. (in Russian).
  5. Dobretsov N.L., Lazareva E.V., Zhmodik S.M. et al. Geological, hydrogeochemical, and microbiological characteristics of the «oil site» of the Uzon caldera (Kamchatka). Geology and Geophysics. 2015. Vol. 56. No. 1–2. P. 56–88. DOI: 10.15372/GiG20150103 (in Russian).
  6. A hole in hell: a giant funnel from an underground gas explosion was discovered in Siberia. https://focus.ua/technologies/462375-dyra_v_ad_v_sibiri_obnaruzhili_gigantskuiu_voronku_ot_podzemnogo_vzryva_gaza (in Russian).
  7. Entin V.A., Guskov S.I., Dzyuba B.M. et al. Regarding the possible degassing nature of some local concentric-zonal structures of the western part of the Ukrainian Shield. Precambrian: rock association and their ore mineralization: Abstracts of International Scientific Conference (Kyiv, September 22-24, 2020), M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry of NAS of Ukraine, Mineralogy and Ore Formation. Kyiv: 2020. P. 127–129. (in Ukrainian).
  8. Zapivalov N.P. Geological and environmental risks in oil exploration and production. Georesursy. 2013. No 3 (53). P. 3–5. (in Russian).
  9. Karpov V.A. To the problem of “synclinal” oil. Subsoil use XXI century. 2019. No. 3. P. 186–195. (in Russian).
  10. Kryvosheyev V.T., Makogon V.V., Ivanova Ye. Z. The main reserve of accelerated effective opening of oil and gas fields in Ukraine. Mineral resources of Ukraine. 2019. No. 1. P. 31–37. (in Ukrainian).
  11. Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N. New possibilities for the oil-and-gas prospects operative estimation of exploratory areas, difficult of access and remote territories, license blocks. Geoinformatyka. 2010. No. 3. P. 22–43 (in Russian).
  12. Levashov S.P., Yakymchuk N.A., Korchagin I.N. Frequency-resonance principle, mobile geoelectric technology: new paradigm of geophysical investigations. Geophysical journal. 2012. Vol. 34, No. 4. P. 166–176 (in Russian).
  13. Muslimov R.Kh., Trofimov V.A., Plotnikova I.N. et al. The role of deep degassing of the Earth and the crystalline basement in the formation and natural replenishment of oil and gas deposits. Kazan: Publishing House «FEN» of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, 2019. 264 p. (in Russian).
  14. Polevanov V.P. The only opportunity for Russia to find large deposits of conventional oil is to start searching based on the abiogenic theory of its formation. Drilling and Oil. 2020. No. 1. https://burneft.ru/archive/issues/2020-01/26 (in Russian).
  15. Polevanov V.P., Glazyev S.Yu. Searches for natural hydrogen deposits in Russia as a basis for integration into a new technological order. Subsoil use XXI century, August 2020. No 4. P. 10–23. (in Russian).
  16. Sevastyanov V.S., Karpov G.A., Bychkov A.Yu. et. al. Influence of Hydrous Pyrolysis on Distribution of Carbon and Hydrogen Isotopes by Organic Matter Fractions. The Nature of Oil Generation in the Calder of Uzone Volcano in Kamchatka. Geochemistry. 2019. No. 64(3). P. 227–236. DOI: 10.31857/S0016-7525643227-236 (in Russian).
  17. Syvorotkin V.L. Twenty-Five Years of the Hydrogen Theory of Ozone Depletion, or an Alternative to the Montreal Protocol. Space and Time. 2015. No. 3 (21). P. 345–357. Fixed network address: 2226-7271provr_st3-21.2015.92. (in Russian).
  18. Timurziev A.I. Alternatives to the “shale” scenario of the development of the fuel and energy complex of Russia based on the in-depth paradigm of oil and gas geology. Geophysical Journal. 2018. Vol. 40, No. 4. P. 133–154. (in Russian).
  19. Timurziev A.I. Mantle foci of hydrocarbon generation: geological and physical features and predictive search criteria for mapping; regularities of oil and gas content of the subsoil as a reflection of unloading in the earth’s crust of mantle hydrocarbon systems. Tectonics and stratigraphy. 2015. Vol. 42. P. 114–159. (in Russian).

Receive 03.08.2020