Телефон: 522-81-45

Geoinformatika 2017; 2(62) : 64-70 (in Ukrainian)

APPLICATION OF GEOPHYSICAL AND REMOTE RESEARCH METHODS FOR PIPELINE TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

R.M. Hloba, I.M. Zinchenko, Y.M. Hloba, O.V. Danylov

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Geology, Vasylkovska Str., 90, Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine, e-mail: november90@mail.ru, evandersar@ukr.net, globa_yaroslav@ukr.net, daniloff@lan.com.ua

Purpose. We propose to apply a set of geophysical and remote sensing methods to engineering surveys when design­ing and operating linear underground constructions of pipeline transport. The use of traditional electrical methods together with remote monitoring makes the research significantly more informative.

Design/methodology/approach. The study permits to identify the area best fitting for laying and operating the pipeline transport system. The paper provides a complex of geophysical and remote monitoring methods to guarantee safety standards on the pipeline/transport systems when affected by natural and anthropogenic hazards.

Findings. The study confirmed the feasibility of using digital satellite images in monitoring pipeline transport facili­ties. We propose to apply remote data in conjunction with a complex of traditional electrical methods to the pipeline transportation system, the latter being typified as a complex engineering construction.

Implications. Remote monitoring can be used to investigate sites of probable liquid or gas leakage through the damage to pipelines. The following electrical methods permit to determine probable areas of corrosion sites on the pipeline transport systems: VES (vertical electrical sounding), “remote electrode” (electrometric survey), measuring potential gradient, and SEP (symmetrical electrical profiling).

Keywords: corrosion, pipeline systems, engineering surveys, VES, SEP, the method of “remote electrode”, measuring potential gradient, remote monitoring.

The full text of papers

References:

  1. Aristov M.V. Doslidzhennia osoblyvostei vplyvu heolohichnoho seredovyshcha na mahistralni hazoprovody za danymy multyspektralnykh aerokosmichnykh ziomok. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. He­olohiia, 2006, no. 38/39, pp. 26-28 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Dzhala R.M., Verbenets B.Ya., Melnyk M.I. Kontrol poliaryzatsiinoho potentsialu pidzemnykh metalevykh sporud. 7-ma Natsionalna naukovo-tekhnichna konferentsiia “Neruinivnyi kontrol ta tekhnichna diahnostyka – UkrNDT-2012”. Kyiv: UTNKTD, 2012, pp. 221-223 [in Ukrainian].
  3. Doklad “Rurhaz” o sostoianyy katodnoi zashchytы ot korrozyy y o problemakh korrozyy v hazotransportnoi sety stran SNH. Tumen: Termil, 1996, 61 p.
  4. DSTU 4219–2003 Truboprovody stalevi mahistralni zahalni vymohy do zakhystu vid korozii. Kyiv, Derzhstandart Ukrainy, 2003, 72 p. [in Russian].
  5. Meshcheriakov S.V., Vasyna O.V. Vlyianye khymyko-mykrobyolohycheskykh faktorov v pochvohrunte na korrozyonnыe protsessы v uslovyiakh Kraineho Severa. Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse, 2009, vol. 8, pp. 11-15 [in Russian].
  6. Natsionalna dopovid pro stan tekhnohennoi ta pryrodnoi bezpeky v Ukraini u 2014 rotsi. Kyiv, 2015, pp. 365 [in Ukrainian].
  7. Rozghoniuk V.V., Huzhov Yu.P. Tekhnichna ekspluatatsiia system zakhystu vid pidzemnoi korozii mahistralnykh hazo­provodiv. Kyiv, Rostok, 2000, 286 p. [in Ukrainian].
  8. Anys H., Bannari A., He D. C., and Morin D. Texture analysis for the mapping of urban areas using airborne MEIS-II images. Proceedings of the First International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, 1994, vol. 3, pp. 231-245.
  9. Bobachev A. Study of working and projected pipelines with electrical methods. Electromagnetic Fields and Our Health, 1998, no. 9, pp. 127-131.
  10. Ekine A. S. Investigation of Corrosion of Buried Oil Pipeline by the Electrical Geophysical Methods. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 2010, vol. 14, pp.63-65.
  11. Ivanik O., Lavrenyuk M., Shevchuk V. Numerical modeling of geological environment impact on the pipelines. 71st EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2009. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201400037.
  12. Ivanik O., Lavrenyuk M., Shevchuk V. Complex technique of the comprehensive assessment of the hazardous geological processes impact on the nature-technical systems Geoinformatics. 10th International Conference on Geoinformatics: Theo­retical and Applied Aspects. Geoinformatics. 2011. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.20145067.
  13. Haralick R., Shanmugan K., Dinstein I. Textural Features for Image Classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 1973. vol. 6, pp.610-621.
  14. Kvon D.A., Shevnin V.A. Measurements of resistivity and induced polarization of loose soil samples with steel and non-po­larizing electrodes. 12th Conference and Exhibition Engineering Geophysics. Anapa, Russian Federation, 2016, pp. 104-107.